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Arcadian Bank Mission and Culture

This document contains the Mission of Arcadian Bank and our Culture Statement, which details how we will attract, retain, and develop the people necessary to fulfill that Mission. This is not intended to be a comprehensive Strategic Plan, but if we follow these principles faithfully, achieving any strategic initiatives laid out by Leadership and the Board will be attainable because we have the right team in place with the perspective necessary to achieve success.

 

Culture is an intangible thing, some aspects of which can be developed and reinforced by Leadership, with others arising organically through interactions among the entire staff. The Culture Committee is to consist of staff members specifically chosen to not include the CEO, President, or EVP. By not including senior executives, this group can serve as a conduit for monitoring the health of our culture free from the power dynamics, that may exist if the senior executives were directly involved. The members’ role is to serve as Guardians of the Culture. The focus of the Culture Committee is to promote, maintain, and improve Arcadian Bank’s culture among all employees.

Our Culture will continue to evolve over time and we must continually refresh and reframe these aspects. This is a living document that is expected to have frequent revisions. Nobody is expected to memorize it all and we must continually review this to keep it fresh in our mind. The hope is that during difficult situations, we can pull out this document for some guidance on how to proceed.


 

Mission Statement

To improve the lives of our employees, customers, shareholders, and community members.


 

Strategic Plan Summary

To enhance the Bank’s capital and impact through a combination of organic and acquired growth while sustaining long-term profitability. The growth and profitability will allow the

Bank to remain competitive and independent by growing the book value of the company.

How do we achieve this Mission and Strategic Plan?
Through our Culture, which focuses on helping us achieve excellence.


Seven Aspects of Our Culture

Values That We Value

High Performance

Pay Top of Market

Employee Freedom & Responsibility

Leaders Provide Context, Not Control

Growth & Development

Embrace Change


Aspect One: Values That We Value

Many companies have nice sounding value statements displayed in the lobby. The actual company values, however, are shown by who gets rewarded, promoted, or let go. Actual company values are the behaviors and skills that are valued in fellow employees.

At Arcadian Bank, we particularly value the following nine behaviors and skills in our colleagues, meaning we hire and promote people who demonstrate these nine.

Judgment

  • You make wise decisions (people, technical, business, and creative) despite ambiguity
  • You identify root causes and get beyond treating symptoms
  • You think strategically and can articulate what you are, and are not, trying to do
  • You smartly separate what must be done well now and what can be improved later
  • You successfully weigh risk-vs-reward and cost-vs-benefit

Communication

  • You listen well, instead of reacting fast, so you can better understand
  • You are concise and articulate in speech and writing
  • You communicate with respect and calm poise in stressful situations
  • You are direct in your communication without being rude
  • You use the appropriate method and volume of communication for the given circumstance
  • You approach relationships not as 50/50, but as 60/40, with both parties trying to be the 60

Impact

  • You accomplish large amounts of important work, all roles and departments have work that is critical to the success of the bank
  • You demonstrate consistently strong performance and personal accountability so colleagues can rely on you
  • You focus on great results rather than on process
  • You exhibit bias-to-action and avoid analysis-paralysis
  • You do not wait for someone to ask you to do something, but rather, if you see something that needs to be done, you do it, with a sense of urgency

Curiosity

  • You learn rapidly and eagerly
  • You seek to understand the “why” behind a task (and why it’s done the way it’s done)
  • You seek to understand our strategy, market, customers, and vendors
  • You are broadly knowledgeable about business, technology, and the community
  • You contribute effectively outside of your specialty
  • You value continuous learning

Innovation

  • You re-conceptualize issues to discover practical solutions to hard problems
  • You challenge prevailing assumptions when warranted and suggest better approaches, never accepting “because that’s how we’ve always done it”
  • You create new ideas that prove useful and minimize complexity, which helps to keep the organization agile
  • You value continuous improvement and aren’t afraid of making mistakes because you view mistakes as opportunities for growth

Courage

  • You are bold and tactfully say what you think even if it is controversial
  • You make tough decisions thoughtfully without agonizing
  • You take smart risks
  • You question actions inconsistent with our values
  • You do not avoid telling a coworker they made a mistake for fear of hurting their feelings

Passion

  • You inspire others with your thirst for excellence
  • You care intensely about Arcadian Bank‘s success
  • You celebrate wins
  • You are determined and do not give up easily
  • You exhibit strong commitment to both customers and coworkers alike

Integrity

  • You are known for your honesty
  • You display adherence to strong ethical principles and a moral compass that doesn’t waver
  • You choose to do the right thing in all circumstances, even if no one is watching you
  • You are quick to admit mistakes and accept responsibility for situations, rather than blaming them on outside factors
  • You demonstrate that you value other people by showing them respect and kindness
  • You manifest humility because you recognize your shortcomings and because you know the difference between confidence and arrogance

Selflessness

  • You seek what is best for Arcadian Bank, rather than best for yourself or your group
  • You are ego-less when searching for the best ideas
  • You make time to help colleagues, displaying patience and compassion along the way
  • You share information openly and proactively

Relationship Repair

As much as we try to live these Values, we are human so we will not always do so perfectly. That will damage relationships with our coworkers and customers.  Acknowledging the other person’s viewpoint and mastering the art of the sincere apology are the building blocks of durable relationship repair.


Aspect Two: High Performance

A great workplace is stunning colleagues. A great workplace is not expensive coffee, lush benefits, catered lunches, grand parties, or nice offices. We do some of these things, but only if they are efficient at attracting and retaining stunning colleagues. Arcadian Bank leaders hire and develop thoughtfully, so we have stars in every position. We do not have a limited number of positions. The more talent we have, the more we can accomplish, so our people assist each other all the time. Internal “cut-throat” or “sink or swim” behavior is rare and not tolerated.

Some companies tolerate brilliant jerks. For us, the cost to effective teamwork and our culture is too high. Diverse styles are fine, as long as a person embodies the 9 values above.

Loyalty is important here and is good as a stabilizer. People who have been stars for us and hit a bad patch get a near term pass because we think they are likely to become stars for us again. We want the same: if Arcadian Bank hits a temporary bad patch, we want people to stick with us. But unlimited loyalty to a failing organization, or to an ineffective employee, is not what we are about.

We strive for perfection, but do not expect it. Failure is an inevitable result of trying new things. We should celebrate failure because we know the best way to evolve is through the pain of failure.

The amount of hard work is not relevant. We don’t measure people by how many hours they work or how much they are in the office. We do care about accomplishing great work. Sustained B-level performance, despite “A for effort”, is not sufficient. Sustained A-level performance, even with minimal effort, is rewarded with more responsibility and great pay. In order to achieve such performance, employees know their individual strengths and how/where to best utilize them. They are also able to recognize when they are not the best suited person for a task.

As a result of living our culture, we hire a lot of talented, motivated people. For those people, accomplishing great things is an amazing feeling, but can lead to burnout if not managed. Work/Life balance is critically important to maintaining our high performance culture. See the Employee Handbook for some amenities we offer than can help in this area.

During certain times, the balance may shift a bit more towards Work. Examples include a core system conversion, implementing PPP, Ag renewal season, low mortgage rates triggering a refinance boom, acquisition/expansion, or other such short term events. However, if conditions like that appear to have no end in sight, we need to act. A few warnings signs are as follows:

  • Eating lunch at your desk every day to catch up on emails
  • Coming in repeatedly on the weekend or holidays to work uninterrupted
  • Being worried that participation in things like fun social media videos, brief staff meetings, or staff pot lucks are an imposition to getting your work done
  • Feeling like you are contributing more to the success of the organization than others, leading to resentment and jealousy

If we realize that Work/Life balance is off, first, we should ask ourselves, “What am I doing that I should not be doing?” Eliminate unnecessary busy work that adds little value. Next, we can look at ways to shift responsibilities to others who aren’t so overloaded. We all want to contribute at a high level, but poor Work/Life balance for some makes everyone anxious. Those who are overworking feel resentment towards those who are not, and those who do maintain a good balance feel pressure to sacrifice family time or mental health to keep up with their coworkers. If the first two interventions do not work, or are not quite sufficient, then we need to hire more people. Additional talented and motivated employees lighten the load for everyone around them.

Work/Life balance is a challenging issue because everyone’s definition will be different. Proper balance is ultimately your responsibility and can vary based on time of year, life stage, family needs, and numerous other factors. However, others in the organization may intervene to pull you back if too many warning signs show up.

Our high performance culture is not right for everyone. Many people love our culture and stay a long time. They thrive on excellence, candor, and change. For some people, this culture can be demanding and intimidating. Being surrounded by talented, high performing coworkers is stressful if one does not perform up to that level. For those who fit in this culture, they won’t even notice that fact because they are too busy accomplishing great things.


Aspect Three: Employee Freedom & Responsibility

Our goal is to increase employee freedom as we grow, rather than limit it, and to continue to attract and nourish innovative people, so we have better change of sustained success.

Most companies curtail freedom as they get bigger. Why do most companies curtail freedom and become bureaucratic as they grow? Growth increases complexity. Growth also shrinks talent density. Chaos and errors spike. The business has become too complex to run informally, so procedures emerge to stop the chaos. We will start to hear “It wasn’t in the procedures, so I didn’t think it had to get done.” Employees shift to auto-pilot by following step-by-step instructions and sometimes don’t even know why they have to do a particular step in the instructions. This tells us that efficiency has trumped flexibility. That shift can bring seductively strong near-term results.

Then the market shifts…

  • The market shifts due to new technology, competitors, or business models.
  • The company is unable to adapt quickly because the employees are extremely good at following the existing processes, and process adherence is the value system.
  • The company grinds slowly and painfully into irrelevance.

It seems like there are three options, none of which are ideal:

  1. Stay creative by staying small, but therefore have less impact
  2. Avoid rules as you grow and suffer chaos
  3. Use process as you grow to drive efficient execution of current model but cripple creativity, flexibility, and ability to thrive when your market eventually changes

But there’s a 4th option, which is the road we endeavor to take…

Avoid chaos as you grow by hiring ever more high performance people rather than with more rules. Then you can continue to mostly run informally with self-discipline and avoid chaos. The “run informally” part is what enables and attracts creativity. Some degree of systems and procedures are needed in order to learn your job and for the bank to function. With that, people are given the tools to do their job but are empowered with the freedom to find the best ways to do it. They have the freedom to make a big impact.

Freedom is not absolute, and not all rules and processes are bad. Rules are acceptable if they help prevent irrevocable disaster, like huge loan losses or a cybersecurity event, or those that help us avoid moral, ethical or legal issues.

Summary of Freedom & Responsibility:

  • As we grow, minimize the tendency to add more and more rules
  • Inhibit chaos by adding ever more high performance people
  • Flexibility is more important than efficiency in the long term
  • Independent thinkers, when combined with freedom in their job, contribute to innovation and adaptability, which leads to long-term success

Aspect Four: Leaders Provide Context, Not Control

The best leaders figure out how to get great outcomes by setting the appropriate context and building a foundation of trust, rather than by trying to control their people. High performance people will do better work if they understand the context, so we want our leaders to provide the insight and understanding to enable sound decisions.

Context (embrace)

  • Strategy
  • Assumptions
  • Objectives
  • Clearly defined roles while maintaining flexibility
  • Knowledge of the stakes
  • Transparency around decision-making

Control (avoid)

  • Top-down decision-making
  • Planning and process valued more than results
  • Micromanaging

Employees are encouraged to go to / collaborate with other members of their department before going to their supervisor and to go to their supervisor before going to another member of the Leadership Team.

Employees are encouraged to make decisions in a way that is best for the organization without always seeking leadership’s approval first.

Leadership is encouraged to support employees’ decisions and not overrule them unless there is a clear danger to the organization.

Leaders: When you are tempted to “control” your people, ask yourself what context you could set instead. Are you articulate and inspiring enough about goals and strategies?

Employees should not be held accountable for expectations that are not clearly communicated through appropriate context. However, those in leadership positions or aspiring to become a leader may be held accountable for what they could have anticipated. That is part of the burden of leadership.

Exceptions to “Context, not Control”

  • Control can be important in an emergency as there is no time to take a long-term view.
  • Control can be important when someone is still learning their area. It takes time to pick up the necessary context.
  • Control can be important when you have the wrong person in a role (should be temporary).

Aspect Five: Pay Top of Market

Paying top of market is core to high performance culture. One outstanding employee gets more done and costs less than two adequate employees. We aspire to have only outstanding employees.

Three Tests for Top of Market for a Person

  • What could that person get elsewhere?
  • What would we pay for replacement?
  • What would we pay to keep that person if they had a bigger offer elsewhere?

When Top of Market Compensation is done right, we will rarely counter with higher compensation when someone is voluntarily leaving because we have already moved compensation to our max for that person. Employees will feel they are getting paid well relative to their other options in the market.

When materially under-paid, employees switch firms to take advantage of market-based pay on hiring. When materially over-paid, employees are trapped in the bank. They can’t get a similar paying position elsewhere, even if we are not a good fit. Consistent market-based pay is a better model.

Efficiency

  • Big salary is the most efficient because it allows the bank to be nimble without significantly affecting total compensation.
  • Bonuses paid, but not a huge part of total compensation.
  • Instead, put all that expense into big salaries, and give people freedom to spend their salaries as they think best.

Aspect Six: Growth & Development

We develop people by giving them the opportunity to develop themselves, by surrounding them with stunning colleagues, and by giving them big challenges to work on. Mediocre colleagues or unchallenging work is what kills progress of a person’s skills. In addition, our goal is to develop colleagues who can learn and adapt quickly. For this reason, we try to keep formalized, documented training processes to a minimum. We seek to give new employees the tools necessary to become effective as quickly as possible, while also understanding that some degree of struggle is healthy in growth and development.

Our definitions of growth and development are as follows:

  • Development – Continual improvement and expansion of one’s skills, abilities, knowledge, and influence within the organization. Everyone at Arcadian Bank is expected to demonstrate development. People may continue to develop for many years, with their influence and compensation growing at a commensurate level, with no change in position or title. High performance people are generally self-improving through experience, observation, introspection, reading, and discussion, both inside and outside of banking.
  • Growth – Change in position or title to reflect the development of an employee to better match their position or title to their skills, abilities, knowledge, and influence. Growth, as defined here, is not expected of everyone. This sets us apart from other organizations where the only way to get a raise is to change positions, even if that position is a poor match for your skills and abilities.

We want people to manage their own career and not rely solely on the Bank for “planning” their careers. Your economic security is based on your skills and reputation. We try hard to consistently provide opportunities to grow both of those by surrounding you with great talent, in addition to the following:

  • We provide a baseline through orientation and hands-on training.
  • We all try to help each other grow.
  • We are very honest with each other.
  • We encourage and pay for employees to seek out training and personal development programs.

For those interested in supervising other employees, there are three necessary conditions for leading a team:

  1. Job has to be big enough. We might have an incredible employee in a department, but we don’t need a manager of it because the job isn’t big enough.
  2. Person is an extraordinary role model of our culture and values.
  3. Person has already begun displaying leadership ability.

Every position and title is important in the bank, and the growth of the bank depends on the growth and development of all staff.


Aspect Seven: Embrace Change

At Arcadian Bank, we believe that the world will continue to change, so we must approach change with the right mindset. We have a choice between the following options:

  1. Cause change and lead
  2. Adapt to change and survive
  3. Reject change and die

If we are true to the other aspects of our culture, success will happen naturally. Success is a byproduct of living our culture, not the end goal of our organization. When we experience that success, it is tempting to coast. Why change anything when everything is going so well?

That kind of thinking leaves us vulnerable to Symmetric Inertia – nobody changes until everybody changes so nobody changes. When an organization is successful, it can start to believe that its position is unassailable and defending that position becomes job number one. After sustained periods of success, leadership teams often require overwhelming evidence that the organization must change. They fall victim to the illusion of personal control. Victims of this illusion believe their success is solely due to talent and hard work. They ignore the role that luck played in past success. If they wait too long, change becomes wrenching and difficult.

Tread carefully when the organization says “we have found the recipe, our potential for further growth is limited, we have seen it all, we know it all, we have arrived”. It is by far the most dangerous illusion which can befall an organization because it is the culmination of Symmetric Inertia and the Illusion of Personal Control running rampant. This illusion arises out of the difficulty we have imagining a future that is much different from today. While we celebrate on top of the mountain, we do not know what innovation will arise to show us that what we thought was the top is merely base camp on the larger mountain we could not see.

How do we avoid these fates? By embracing change so that even if we think we are number one, we behave as if we are number two. The price of inaction is greater than the cost of a mistake.

At Arcadian Bank, we do not wait for there to be overwhelming evidence that we need to change. We require overwhelming evidence that things should stay the same. This is a natural extension of never accepting “Because that is how we have always done it.” Current process, procedure, strategy, and culture must always prove that it is the best available option today. It may be so now, but that does not have to be forever. Tradition is just peer pressure from dead people. IT systems change, regulatory expectations change, customer demands change, and countless other aspects of our business change constantly. Any one of those can make our current system obsolete.

Continually asking ourselves “Is this task really necessary?” and if so, “Can this task be done better?” will lead to a liberating reduction in busy work and free up valuable time to work on larger goals.

An important aspect of managing change is transparency. During times of great change, employees become fearful about how the change will affect them. Keeping employees involved in the change process through transparent decision making can help allay those fears. Leadership will try to keep informed those most directly affected, but we must all realize that perfect information sharing is impossible. People miss meetings, don’t carefully read emails, or sometimes forget parts of a conversation that took place a few months ago. These can all lead to employees feeling “out of the loop” but we must all operate under the assumption that this is unintentional and can be easily rectified by a conversation with someone on the Leadership Committee. Leadership has a responsibility to communicate in as many forms as possible as clearly as possible, while employees have a responsibility to seek information if they ever feel that the communication from Leadership is lacking.

We do not change just for the sake of change, but our bias should always be toward adapting bit by bit to the constantly changing environment. This will help us avoid the wrenching, difficult change and to continue improving our culture for the next generation of leaders.

What if we make a change and it fails? So what! A better question is “What would you do if you knew you couldn’t fail?” Failing at an audacious goal accomplishes far more than never trying because the pain of failure is nothing compared to the pain of irrelevance and mediocrity.

Failure: avoid guilt and shame, focus on wise remorse

Failure is inevitable. How we handle failure defines who we are as people and as an organization. Guilt and shame are not helpful. Instead we should focus on practicing wise remorse. Remorse for the problems caused by failure, but wisdom to accept the lesson each failure can teach us. Failure falls on a spectrum. At one end are malicious acts that deserve swift justice. At the other are exploratory acts fully expected to fail, but which teach us valuable information along the way. Those should be praised never punished. Below are the definitions we will use to help clarify discussion.

  • Deviance: An individual chooses to violate a prescribed process or practice.
  • Inattention: An individual inadvertently deviates from specifications, but has the skills and ability to do the task correctly.
  • Lack of Ability: An individual doesn’t have the skills, conditions, or training to execute a job.
  • Process Inadequacy: A competent individual adheres to a standard, but faulty or incomplete, process.
  • Task Challenge: An individual faces a task too difficult to be executed reliably every time.
  • Process Complexity: A process composed of many elements breaks down when it encounters novel interactions.
  • Uncertainty: A lack of clarity about future events causes people to take seemingly reasonable actions that produce undesired results.
  • Hypothesis Testing: An experiment conducted to prove that an idea or a design will succeed, instead fails.
  • Exploratory Testing: An experiment conducted to expand knowledge and investigate possible leads to an undesired result.

Gradients in between contain some mixtures of the two and most situations which have a variety of classifications for each part of the unique circumstances. Classifying them can help us better learn from all failures, and avoid the pressure to cover it up. Cover-ups always fall on malicious end of the scale, regardless of where the initial failure lies.


 

Conclusion: The Keeper Test

As stated in the introduction, our goal with this document is to help us attract, retain, and develop the people necessary to fulfill the bank’s Mission. We strive to hire for attitude and train for aptitude. Sometimes we hire people who do not meet these goals, or they once did but the needs of the bank have changed. We manage this process with the Keeper Test. The foundation of that test is the following question that leaders must ask themselves:

Which of your direct reports, if they told you today they were leaving for another job, would elicit a feeling of relief?

When answering this question, it is helpful to place employees in the following four broad categories.

  1. Great attitude and excellent technical skills. These are the best employees. Their positive attitude is infectious with teammates and their technical talents are never in question, which means they accomplish great things with ease.
  2. Great attitude and poor technical skills. Employees in this category are a joy to be around, but are either still learning the job or can’t quite seem to get to a grasp on the needs of the position.
  3. Poor attitude and great technical skills. Examples include: The brilliant jerk, the knowledge hoarder, the pot-stirrer, the gossip, or the pessimist. These people drag down the attitudes of those around them, but put out high quality work.
  4. Poor attitude and poor technical skills. We should never hire someone like this, and if we do, they need to be removed immediately.

Those in category 2 or 3 should be made aware of that fact and the reasons why. These are difficult conversations for both employees and managers, but are critical to our long-term success. If a path to quickly resolve the issue cannot be found, then the employee should be sent on their way to pursue other opportunities, with a generous severance package.

There are many gradients of the categories above and some employees may fall into one today and another tomorrow. The important thing is not rating employees, but in using this framework to stimulate honest discussion.

When deciding whether to have one of those tough conversations, if we ever think to ourselves, “I should have dealt with this a long time ago”, that doesn’t mean wait longer.

Employees in category 1 should also know. Appreciation for their high level of ability and positive attitude needs to be communicated regularly. As an employee, if you are ever unsure into which category you currently reside, ask your supervisor.

This process may sound harsh to some. However, what is truly harsh is forcing all the other employees and customers to work with someone who is grumpy and rude, or someone who has to be managed around because they cannot be trusted to do tasks correctly. That is not fair to the rest of the staff or customers. Additionally, the positive impact on our culture and performance are drastic once we replace those people with more category 1 employees.

The Keeper Test may cause some fear within the organization. The antidote to that fear is transparency. Employees and managers need to communicate openly about which category they fall into.

Transparency also extends to the community at large. When we do part ways with someone, questions inevitably arise. Below is a script you can use for those situations.

I cannot discuss details of a particular employee’s departure. What I can say is that we have a Culture Document, which is available on our website if you are interested in reading it, that describes how we attract, retain, and develop the people necessary to accomplish the bank’s mission. As part of that Culture Document, we employ a Keeper Test which sometimes results in parting ways with employees who are not the right fit to accomplish our mission. We pay them a generous severance and wish them well in their future endeavors.

These seven aspects of our culture, and the Keeper Test, are a set of highly demanding expectations that are impossible to accomplish all of the time. However, with these ideals, we have something to help us reorient if we get off track.